{"id":4529,"date":"2024-07-07T11:43:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T06:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/?p=4529"},"modified":"2024-10-22T03:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T21:43:57","slug":"cementum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/07\/cementum\/","title":{"rendered":"Cementum: The Root Covering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Cementum<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dental <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5390338\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cementum<\/a> is a thin mineralized tissue that covers the root of the tooth. It plays a crucial role in anchoring the tooth to the surrounding bone through the attachment of periodontal ligaments. Cementum is light yellow and softer than dentin, which forms the bulk of the tooth structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_01h30_32.png\" alt=\"Structure of teeth showing cementum\" class=\"wp-image-4530\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_01h30_32.png 680w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_01h30_32-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-pink-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong><u>Composition<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is composed 45% &#8211; 50% inorganic material, mainly of hydroxyapatite, which is a mineral also found in enamel and dentin. It is produced by special cells called cementoblasts, which are similar to osteoblasts \u00a0the cells that produce bone. However, unlike bone, it is avascular, meaning it does not have its own blood supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong><u>Types of Cementum<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h09_22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4531\" style=\"width:841px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h09_22.png 436w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h09_22-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-07_11h37_12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4536\" style=\"width:859px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-07_11h37_12.png 771w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-07_11h37_12-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-07_11h37_12-768x194.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\"><strong><u>Function<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is essential for maintaining the integrity of the tooth by providing a medium for the attachment of periodontal ligaments, which help support the tooth in the jawbone. Without it, the tooth would not be able to withstand the forces of chewing and other everyday activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-purple-background-color has-background\"><strong><u>Cementoenamel junction<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cementum and enamel meet at the cervical line of the tooth forming cementoenamel junction. Depending on their relationship to each other, four types cementoenamel junctions (CEJ):- <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h14_55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h14_55.png 844w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h14_55-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-03_02h14_55-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background has-background\"><strong><u>Conclusion<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, dental cementum is a &#8220;vital component of tooth structure&#8221;, playing a key role in anchoring the tooth to the surrounding bone. Its composition and structure make it essential for maintaining the integrity and function of the tooth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For more live updates on NEET PG 2024, follow\u00a0<\/strong>us on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">X (Twitter)<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Med-College-Darshan\/61559007482232\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>. And our website\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/\">MED COLLEGE DARSHAN<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>-Devendra Kumar, Academic Director &amp; Author(Med College Darshan), BDS(GDC, Amritsar), Member(NMO Punjab)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cementum Dental cementum is a thin mineralized tissue that covers the root of the tooth. It plays a crucial role in anchoring the tooth to the surrounding bone through the attachment of periodontal ligaments. Cementum is light yellow and softer than dentin, which forms the bulk of the tooth structure. Composition It is composed 45% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,408,409,770],"class_list":["post-4529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-treding","tag-bds","tag-dental","tag-teeth","tag-teeth-structure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4537,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions\/4537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medcollegedarshan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}