After passing the Final MBBS examination, every medical graduate in India has to complete a MBBS Internship (CRMI) before becoming eligible for permanent medical registration.
Many students have questions about internship duration, leave rules, stipend, postings, eligibility, logbook, and registration.

1. What is Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI)?
Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI) is a mandatory practical training period after completing MBBS.
During MBBS internship, students work in different hospital departments under supervision to gain real-life clinical experience before becoming independent doctors.
2. Is Internship compulsory after MBBS?
Yes.
Every Indian Medical Graduate (IMG) and eligible Foreign Medical Graduate (FMG) must complete CRMI to obtain Permanent Medical Registration.
Without MBBS internship, you cannot legally practice as a doctor in India.
3. Why is internship necessary?
MBBS Internship helps students:
- Apply MBBS knowledge in real patients
- Learn emergency management
- Improve communication skills
- Gain confidence
- Learn procedures
- Understand hospital functioning
- Become capable of independent patient care under supervision
4. Who is eligible for MBBS internship?
You are eligible if:
- You have passed Final MBBS.
- You have completed all university requirements.
- You have obtained Provisional Registration.
- Your college permits you to join internship.
5. Can Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) do internship?
Yes.
FMGs who satisfy NMC regulations and required qualifications can undergo internship in approved medical colleges after fulfilling the prescribed conditions.
6. What is the duration of MBBS internship?
The internship duration is:
12 Months (52 Weeks)
7. Can internship be extended?
Yes.
Internship can be extended if:
- Required competencies are not achieved
- Attendance is insufficient
- Leave exceeds the permitted limit
- Unsatisfactory performance
- University recommends extension
8. Can MBBS internship be cancelled?
Yes.
Internship may be suspended or cancelled due to:
- Serious disciplinary issues
- Professional misconduct
- Violation of institutional rules
- Long absence
- Other valid reasons decided by the institution
9. How many departments are included during MBBS internship?
Interns rotate through multiple departments including:
- Community Medicine
- General Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- Anaesthesiology
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Orthopaedics
- Emergency Medicine
- ENT
- Ophthalmology
- Dermatology
- Forensic Medicine
- Laboratory Sciences
- Elective Specialties
10. What is the posting schedule during MBBS internship?
Mandatory postings include approximately:
| Department | Duration |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | 2 Months |
| General Medicine | 1.5 Months |
| Psychiatry | 2 Weeks |
| Pediatrics | 1 Month |
| General Surgery | 1.5 Months |
| Anaesthesiology | 2 Weeks |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | 1.5 Months |
| Orthopaedics | 2 Weeks |
| Emergency Medicine | 2 Weeks |
| Forensic Medicine | 1 Week |
| Dermatology | 1 Week |
| ENT | 2 Weeks |
| Ophthalmology | 2 Weeks |
| Laboratory Sciences | 2 Weeks |
| Elective Specialties | Variable |
11. Are elective postings available?
Yes.
Students can choose elective postings depending upon availability in their institution.

12. What is Community Medicine posting?
Students are posted in:
- PHC
- CHC
- Rural Health Centre
- Urban Health Centre
They learn:
- Immunization
- Family planning
- National Health Programmes
- Community surveys
- Disease prevention
- Health education
13. What skills should an intern learn?
Interns should learn:
- Patient examination
- Diagnosis
- Clinical decision making
- Emergency management
- Communication
- Medical documentation
- Prescription writing
- Professional ethics
- Teamwork
14. Can interns perform procedures?
Yes.
Interns perform procedures under supervision.
Some common procedures include:
- IV cannulation
- Blood sampling
- Catheterization
- Suturing
- Dressing
- Oxygen administration
- CPR
- Lumbar puncture (assisted)
- NG tube insertion
- Airway management
15. What are the responsibilities of an intern?
Interns should:
- Attend daily duties
- Maintain patient records
- Assist seniors
- Participate in ward rounds
- Attend OPD
- Handle emergencies
- Maintain professionalism
- Follow ethical guidelines
16. Can interns prescribe medicines?
Interns prescribe medicines only under supervision according to institutional policy.
17. Can interns perform surgeries?
No.
Interns assist in surgeries.
Independent surgical procedures are not permitted.
18. Is emergency duty compulsory?
Yes.
Emergency and casualty postings are compulsory because they help interns manage:
- Trauma
- Shock
- Poisoning
- Cardiac emergencies
- Respiratory emergencies
- Acute surgical conditions
19. Is attendance compulsory?
Yes.
Regular attendance is mandatory.
Poor attendance may lead to extension of internship.
20. How much leave is allowed during internship?
Normal Leave:
Maximum 15 days
This includes all departments.

21. Is maternity leave allowed?
Yes.
Maternity leave is allowed according to applicable government rules.
22. What happens if leave exceeds 15 days?
If leave exceeds the permissible limit:
- Internship is extended.
- Missed posting must be completed.
23. Do interns receive stipend?
Yes.
Interns receive stipend as decided by the competent authority of the institution or state government.
24. Is stipend paid during leave?
Generally:
- Normal leave is covered.
- Maternity leave follows applicable rules.
- Extended leave beyond permissible limits may affect stipend.
25. Is logbook compulsory?
Yes.
Every intern must maintain a logbook.
The supervising faculty verifies completed procedures and competencies.
26. What is recorded in the logbook?
The logbook records:
- Procedures observed
- Procedures assisted
- Procedures performed
- Clinical skills
- Competency achievement
- Faculty signatures
27. How are interns assessed?
Assessment includes:
- Clinical skills
- Practical performance
- Professional behaviour
- Communication
- Patient care
- Procedural competence
- Feedback from faculty
28. Is feedback provided during internship?
Yes.
Regular feedback helps interns improve knowledge and skills throughout training.
29. What happens after successful completion of internship?
After completing internship successfully:
- Internship completion certificate is issued.
- Student becomes eligible for Permanent Registration.
- Can legally practice medicine after registration.
30. Can an intern practice independently during internship?
No.
Interns always work under supervision and cannot practice independently.
31. What qualities should a good intern have?
A good intern should be:
- Punctual
- Honest
- Compassionate
- Ethical
- Good communicator
- Responsible
- Team player
- Willing to learn
32. What competencies are expected after internship?
After internship, a doctor should be able to:
- Diagnose common illnesses
- Treat common diseases
- Handle emergencies
- Communicate with patients
- Perform basic clinical procedures
- Refer complicated cases appropriately
- Practice ethical medicine
Frequently Searched Questions
Is MBBS internship compulsory in India?
Yes.
How long is MBBS internship?
12 months.
Can internship be extended?
Yes.
Can internship be cancelled?
Yes, under specific circumstances.
Is internship paid?
Yes, according to institution/state rules.
How many leave days are allowed?
15 days of normal leave.
Is logbook compulsory?
Yes.
Can interns prescribe medicines?
Only under supervision.
Can interns perform surgery?
They assist but do not perform major surgeries independently.
Is emergency posting mandatory?
Yes.
Final Words
The NMC Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship is the most important phase between becoming a medical student and becoming a licensed doctor. It is designed to build confidence, improve practical skills, and prepare graduates for independent medical practice. Every intern should actively participate in clinical work, maintain professionalism, complete the required competencies, and keep their logbook updated throughout the internship.
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